Effect of PAM 25 on Aquatic Life
EPA Certified laboratory.
San Diego California

 Acute and chronic tests were performed with PAM 25 and its effect on both vertebrate and invertebrate organisms.  The results clear;y showed that PAM25 is non toxic to these forms of aquatic life
 

PAM 25 Toxicology study of PAM 25

 


University Of California, Berkeley Laboratory.

Toxicolgy studies were performed at U of California, Berkeley labs on PAM 25 using Ceriophnia dubia and flat head minnows as well as various plant specimens.   The results confirmed that PAM 25 exhibits very little if any toxicity and is suitable for use with food plants.

Increased Infiltration Study
USDA, , Soyka, et al
Kimberly Idaho

Use of PAM  increased furrow infiltration into clay soils by 30% to 57% during water inflow.  (Lentz, et al, 1992) 

An inital small amount of PAM to irrigation water eliminated furrow sediment loss on silt loam soils. (Soyka & Lentz 1993)